03/01/2023, 239 The Enterprises also made available a Demographic Information Addendum, which is identical in form to section 7 of the 2016 URLA. procedures. During this period, a creditor adopting the practice of permitting applicants to self-identify using disaggregated ethnic and racial categories as instructed in the revised Regulation C appendix shall be deemed to be in compliance with Regulation B 1002.13(a)(i). Section 1002.12(b)(1) provides that a creditor must retain certain records for 25 months, or 12 months for business credit. Under this section, procedural requirements of the regulation do not apply to certain types of credit. A credit union trade association commenter also argued that the Bureau should remove the requirement, asserting that removing it would reduce the regulatory burden on its members. on Among other instructions, current 1002.13(b) provides that, if an applicant chooses not to provide some or all of the requested applicant demographic information, the creditor must, in certain circumstances, collect Start Printed Page 45688the information on the basis of visual observation or surname. documents in the last year. Any information unrelated to consumer credit cannot be used when making loan approval decisions. When a creditor collects ethnicity and race information pursuant to 1002.13 (a) (1) (i) (B), the creditor must comply with any restrictions on the collection of an applicant's ethnicity or race on the basis of visual observation or surname set forth in appendix B to 12 CFR part 1003. The first three implement the EFA Act, and the fourth implements Check 21. An industry service provider suggested the Bureau standardize the treatment of co-applicants between 1002.13 and Regulation C. The commenter noted that the two rules imposed different requirements where there are multiple applicants, stating that while 1002.13 requires a financial institution to collect information from any applicant who is a natural person, the revised Regulation C appendix instructs a financial institution to provide applicant demographic information for only the applicant and the first co-applicant listed on the collection form. The Bureau believes that making collection of disaggregated race and ethnicity an option for all entities covered by Regulation B will pose little or no additional burden on those entities who are not HMDA reporters. This temporary increase in the open-end threshold will provide time for the Bureau to consider whether to initiate another rulemaking to address the appropriate level for the open-end threshold for data collected beginning January 1, 2020. Section 1002.12(b)(1) provides that creditors must retain records for 12 months for business credit, except as provided in 1002.12(b)(5). Comment 5(a)(4)-1 provides that information regarding ethnicity, race, and sex that is not required to be collected pursuant to Regulation C may nevertheless be collected under the circumstances set forth in 1002.5(a)(4) without violating 1002.5(b). Federal Reserve. All forms contained in this appendix are models; their use by creditors is optional. Effective January 1, 2022, amend Appendix B to Part 1002 by revising paragraph 1 and under paragraph 3 removing the form Uniform Residential Loan Application. The first will give persons who collect and retain race and ethnicity information in compliance with Regulation B the option of permitting applicants to self-identify using the disaggregated race and ethnicity categories required by revised Regulation C. In practice, this will allow entities that report race and ethnicity in accordance with revised Regulation C to comply with Regulation B without further action, while entities that do not report under Regulation C but record and retain race and ethnicity data under Regulation B will have the option of recording data either using the existing aggregated categories or the new disaggregated categories. for fair lending practices. Some Regulation B-only creditors sell mortgages to the Enterprises, and would benefit from being able to use the 2016 URLA. Accounts covered. Regulation B of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) describes lending acts and practices that are specifically prohibited, permitted, or required. The Bureau believes that most creditors will voluntarily adopt a consistent collection method because uniform practices are generally easier and less costly for creditors to implement. In contrast, dwelling-secured loans that are not made primarily for a business or commercial purpose are generally required to be reported even if they do not meet the definition of a home purchase, refinancing, or home improvement loan. He has 8 years experience in finance, from financial planning and wealth management to corporate finance and FP&A. If a creditor takes an application through an electronic medium that allows the creditor to see the applicant, the creditor must treat the application as taken in person. Demographic information collected under Regulation B by those institutions with larger loan volumes may be used in statistical analysis that supports fair lending supervision and enforcement. The first sample form is intended for use in open-end, unsecured transactions; the second for closed-end, secured transactions; the third for closed-end transactions, whether unsecured or secured; the fourth in transactions involving community property or occurring in community property States; and the fifth in residential mortgage transactions which contains a model disclosure for use in complying with 1002.13 for certain dwelling-related loans. [5] The Bureau proposed that the 2004 URLA be removed on the cutover date the Enterprises designate for use of the 2016 URLA or January 1, 2022, whichever comes first. One industry commenter supporting the proposal stated that mandating disaggregated collection for all creditors would be unduly burdensome. Accordingly, the Bureau is not removing the Regulation B requirement to collect and retain race and ethnicity information. documents in the last year, 11 Document Drafting Handbook [21] However, revised Regulation C will not require or permit covered institutions to use the disaggregated subcategories when collecting and reporting the applicant's ethnicity and race based on visual observation or surname.[13]. a. 12 U.S.C. Redlining is the discriminatory practice of denying services (typically financial) to residents of certain areas based on their race or ethnicity. One commenter noted that Regulation B 1002.12(b)(1) provides a 25-month record retention period for most transactions, but a 12-month period for business credit transactions, and that the Bureau's proposal would create a longer retention period for business credit for which a creditor voluntarily collected applicant demographic information under proposed 1002.5(a)(4). developer tools pages. The Regulation B creditors affected by this rule are primarily those creditors making mortgage loans subject to 1002.13, which applies to purchase and refinance transactions involving an applicant's primary residence. The creditor must note the monitoring information on the basis of visual observation or surname, if the applicant chooses not to provide the information. The proposal was published in the Federal Register on April 4, 2017.[22]. This appendix also contains a data collection model form for collecting information concerning an applicant's ethnicity, race, and sex that Start Printed Page 45695complies with the requirements of 1002.13(a)(1)(i)(A) and (ii). The few commenters who specifically addressed the Bureau's proposed amendment to 1002.13(b) generally supported the modification, noting that it aligned with revised Regulation C and would facilitate consistent data collection. Refinancings. The Bureau received no comments opposing and one comment supporting the proposed amendments and so is finalizing the Regulation B appendix to provide alternative model forms as proposed. 43. Moreover, because both methods use the same aggregate categories, a creditor can compare information collected under either method by rolling up the disaggregated subcategories into their corresponding aggregate categories. Many of these commenters stated that the proposal would simplify the collection process and reduce regulatory burden by ensuring that creditors are not subject to differing collection requirements under Regulation B and Regulation C. Commenters also expressed the view that the proposal would ease compliance burden because it would provide creditors the flexibility to use the method most suitable for them. at 43132, 43145 (1003.2(g)(1)(v)(B), (g)(2)(ii)(B), and 1003.3(c)(12)). endstream endobj startxref The Bureau specifically sought input from these agencies concerning their use of applicant ethnicity and race information collected under 1002.13 but not reported or anticipated to be reported under Regulation C and their views on appropriate standards for collection and retention of this information. documents in the last year, by the Environmental Protection Agency In addition, the Bureau proposed to add commentary for 1002.5(a)(4) to provide guidance and proposed amendments to comment 5(a)(2)-2 to make conforming changes and further align Regulation B and revised Regulation C. Section 1002.5(a)(2) provides that, notwithstanding the limitations in 1002.5(b) through (d) on collecting protected applicant-characteristic information and other applicant information, a creditor shall request information for monitoring purposes as required by 1002.13. 80 FR 66128, 66139, and 66169 (Oct. 28, 2015). The Bureau has determined that this final rule would not impose any new or revised information collection requirements (recordkeeping, reporting or disclosure requirements) on covered entities or members of the public that would constitute collections of information requiring OMB approval under the PRA. Federal Reserve. Federal Register provide legal notice to the public and judicial notice The final rule does not impose any new costs on firms, nor does the Bureau believe that consumers will experience any cost or benefit from the provision. 45. Currently the disaggregated race and ethnicity categories required by the amendments to Regulation C in the 2015 HMDA Final Rule, effective January 1, 2018, do not match the categories specified in current Regulation B. All classes of transactions remain subject to 1002.4 (a), the general rule barring discrimination on a prohibited basis, and to any other provision not specifically excepted. Shaakira Gold-Ramirez, Paralegal Specialist, Kathryn Lazarev, Counsel, or James Wylie, Senior Counsel, Office of Regulations, at 202-435-7700 or https://www.consumerfinance.gov/policy-compliance/guidance/. Specifically, the Bureau proposed an amendment to 1002.13 to permit a creditor additional flexibility in how it collects applicant ethnicity and race information by allowing use of either aggregate or disaggregate ethnicity and race categories on an application-by-application basis. [202.9(a)(3)(i)(B)] We designed the application to include those disclosures. In 2016, the Enterprises issued a new version of the URLA that complies with the 2015 HMDA Final Rule (2016 URLA). The Bureau may reevaluate the need for mandatory disaggregated collection under 1002.13 after implementation of the 2015 HMDA Final Rule and transition to the 2016 URLA, when more information is available on creditor collection practices. 1376, 2083-84 (2010). 3. [40] Appendix B to part 1002, at paragraphs 1, 3. A place where you can easily find solutions and ask questions First, for creditors collecting disaggregated applicant demographic information pursuant to 1002.13(a)(1)(i)(B) and (ii), the Bureau proposed to amend the Regulation B appendix to cross-reference the data collection model form included in the revised Regulation C appendix. Various consumer advocacy groups also opposed proposed comment 13(a)-8, arguing that the instruction could encourage creditors to develop and maintain haphazard, inaccurate, and inconsistent data collection methods. Before the January 1, 2018, effective date of most provisions of the 2015 HMDA Final Rule, inquiries to collect applicant demographic information using disaggregated ethnic and racial categories are not required by current Regulation C and would not have been allowed under Regulation B 1002.5(a)(2), and therefore creditors would have been prohibited by Regulation B 1002.5(b) from requesting applicants to self-identify using disaggregated ethnic and racial categories before January 1, 2018. 37. These regulations may contain but are not limited to such classifications, differentiations, or other provisions, and may provide for such adjustments and exceptions for any class of transactions, as in the judgment of the Bureau are necessary or proper to effectuate the purposes of ECOA, to prevent circumvention or evasion of ECOA, or to facilitate or substantiate compliance with ECOA. 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