How much (in 1965 dollars) did a new (1965) edition of the Encyclopedia Americana cost? The errata are listed at the end of each volume of the 4th edition, and corrected in the 5th, but the number of errata is small and in some volumes there are none. [4] By releasing the numbers in weekly instalments, the Britannica was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages. Black was able to hold costs to roughly 75,655. How do I recycle old encyclopedias? Updates? Although this technology had first been used in a primitive fashion the 7th edition, and to a much lesser extent in the 8th, in the 9th edition there were thousands of quality illustrations set into the text pages, in addition to the plates. The appendix introduces articles on Entomology, Ichthyology, Weather, Hindus (spelled Gentoos), and others, and contains many new biographies, including one of Captain James Cook. Some of these companies were adding their own "Americanized" supplements, but none of them reproduced the Tenth. Add your voice! The public furor caused The Times to cancel its sponsorship contract with Hooper, feeling that the interests of the newspaper were not being served. Select stories from the Monitor that empower and uplift. [4] A & C Black had moved to London in 1895 and, on 9 May 1901, sold all the rights to the Britannica to Hooper and Jackson, then living in London. There is a standard set of encyclopedias that costs over a thousand dollars. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. It was edited by Macvey Napier, who was assisted by James Browne, LLD. My work in Kenya, for example, was heavily influenced by a Christian Science Monitor article I had forced myself to read 10 years earlier. Volume 2, in 6 parts, was the beginning of alphabetical listings. As with the 3rd edition, in which title pages were not printed until the set was complete, and all volumes were given title pages dated 1797, title pages for the 4th edition were sent to bookbinders in 1810, dated that year for all volumes. It is the latest move Encyclopaedia Britannica has made to expand its Internet reference services and move farther into educational products. Monitor journalism changes lives because we open that too-small box that most people think they live in. [citation needed] The Encyclopdia Britannica Company had acquired all the rights to the encyclopedia[clarification needed] in America. Great use was made of the new ability to print large graphic illustrations on the same pages as the text, as opposed to limiting illustrations to separate copperplates. [4] By contrast, Dobson's work had various corrections and amendments for American readers. The first began publishing in the 1820s by the German exile Francis Lieber. Children's encyclopedias offer more basic information than the adult versions and more pictures. Michael Levy was political science editor (2000-06), executive editor (2006-11), editor of Britannica Blog (2010-11), and director of product content & curriculum (2011-12) at Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. Some long articles were carried over from the 7th edition, but most were completely re-written, and new articles by illustrious contributors were added. It contained over 40,000 articles written by scholars from across the world, including Nobel Prize winners. An update on major political events, candidates, and parties twice a week. Since its founding, the Encyclopdia Britannica has relied upon both outside experts and its own editors with various subject-area proficiencies to write its entries. [32] However, the 11th edition did employ hundreds of women to write unsigned articles; some women, such as Irish medical expert Harriet Hennessy, even rose to be (uncredited) department editors.[32]. Senior managers at Britannica were confident in their control of the market and that their healthy profits would continue. In 1893 they published sets with volumes 124 from the original Britannica, the 3 "American" volumes 2527, and the index as Vol. Fascinated by the idea of owning a cross section of the trunk of the tree of knowledge just prior to the . The article "Chemistry," which was 261 pages long in the 3rd, written by James Tytler, and had been re-written in that edition's supplement as a 191-page treatise by Thomas Thomson, appears in the 4th edition as an entirely new 358-page article, which, according to the preface to the 5th edition, was authored by Millar himself. how much did a set of encyclopedias cost in 1970, how much is a complete set of encyclopedia britannica worth . [4], The Eighth edition is a thorough revision, even more so than the Seventh. The first page of the supplement begins with the words "Appendix containing articles omitted and others further explained or improved, together with corrections of errors and of wrong references." Were about kicking down the door of thought everywhere and saying, You are bigger and more capable than you realize. bcdan07. Britannica decided to charge $995 for just the CD-ROM, while bundling a free disc with the print version, hoping that including the CD-ROM would persuade buyers to stay with the brand. plus expert appraisal, valuation, FREE sale advice and brokerage services, a FREE price/value guide, FREE sale prices, values, wish list and more.Selling and valuing online since 1997. The first "American" encyclopedia, Dobson's Encyclopdia, was based almost entirely on the 3rd edition of the Britannica and published at nearly the same time (17881798), together with an analogous supplement (1803), by the Scottish-born printer, Thomas Dobson. Over 1,500 copies of the second edition were sold this way by Elliot in less than one year,[11] making the second edition enough of a financial success that a more ambitious third edition was begun a few years later. The third edition was published from 1788 to 1797 in 300 weekly numbers (1 shilling apiece); these numbers were collected and sold unbound in 30 parts (10 shilling, sixpence each), and finally in 1797 they were bound in 18 volumes with 14,579 pages and 542 plates, and given title pages dated 1797 for all volumes. We The causes of the Revolution are outlined concisely by Tytler in the article "Colonies" thus: Because several of the colonies had claimed the soul and exclusive right of imposing taxes upon themselves, the statute 6 Geo. The entry for Abraham Lincoln, for example, offers me deals on a Discover Card, ultrasound tech training programs, auto insurance, Lenovo PCs, pretzel crisps, a weight loss product, a Google text ad for Lincoln cars, and Alamo auto rentals. How much does encyclopedia cost? Unlicensed copies were also sold in Dublin by James Moore under the title, Moore's Dublin Edition, Encyclopdia Britannica; this was an exact reproduction of the Britannica's 3rd edition. I have long-admired Zo from afar and am dying to visit her farm in person someday. "[28], Horace Everett Hooper was an American businessman, and a close associate of James Clarke, one of the leading American bootleggers. What are Colliers encyclopedias worth? Britannica promotes blind trust. For other examples, the 4th edition has a 96-page article "Conchology", which listing does not appear in the 3rd or its supplement, and "Erpetology", 60 pages long in the 4th edition, with a 3-page index, is a new listing as well. After ending publication of its print edition, which at the end supplied only 1% of the company's revenue,[54] it hoped to transition to a CD or online version. 1979 Encyclopaedia Britannica Set, 30 Volumes In Set, Brown Encyclopedias, Propaedia Outline Of Knowledge, Macropaedia, Knowledge In Depth SWAGcollectibles (162) $299.00 More like this 70's Encyclopedia Hardcover "Encyclopedia of Collectibles" 1978 Set Display Books Decorative Books Vintage Decorative Set joesbookdecor1 (22) $189.13 More like this [5] In a promotional video, the companys editor-in-chief points out that over its history, some of the worlds most distinguished experts have contributed to Britannicaall the way from Sigmund Freud, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie to Bill Clinton, Chris Evert, Tony Hawk, Desmond Tutu, and many others.. To save money, the end pages and covers were not marbled, as this was an expensive process. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. The standard hardback version of Encyclopaedia Britannica is priced at over $1,000. In 1990, the Britannica's sales reached an all-time high of $650 million, but Encarta, released in 1993, soon became a software staple with almost every computer purchase and the Britannica's market share plummeted. The 9th and 10th Editions are so numerous that they are of small value; up to maybe $3-500 in good condition. Sometimes called the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, this edition is still highly regarded for its lucid explanations of scholarly subjects. Log in to hide ads. Evolution was listed for the first time, in the wake of Charles Darwin's writings, but the subject was treated as if still controversial, and a complete working of the subject would have to wait for the 11th edition. The advertising was clearly targeted at middle and lower-middle-class people seeking to improve themselves. [6] Although anticipated by Dennis de Coetlogon, the idea for this "new plan" is generally ascribed to Colin Macfarquhar, although William Smellie claimed it as his own invention. An index to the entire set was created that year as well, and was the first of its kind for Britannica. Wikipedia invites investigation. The first edition was reprinted in London, with slight variants on the title page and a different preface, by Edward and Charles Dilly in 1773 and by John Donaldson in 1775. Theres no such thing as a bad questionbut there are bad answers, the site says. It was very different from the 11th edition, having fewer volumes and simpler articles, continuing the business strategy of popularizing the Britannica for the American mass market at the expense of its scholarship. By. Photography is listed for the first time. The cost of encyclopedias for adults is much higher than for children's sets. The owner of Sears, philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, was friends with Horace Hooper and enthusiastic about the Britannica's promise; he single-handedly saved the Britannica from bankruptcy several times over the next fifteen years. Thus, the 9th and 11th editions had 17,000 and 40,000 articles, respectively, although they were roughly equivalent in size. [26] Publishers were able to get around this order, however, by re-writing the articles that Scribner's had copyrighted; for example, the "United States" article in Werner's 1902 unlicensed edition was newly written and copyrighted by R.S. Again taken together with the eleventh edition, the new volumes became known as the thirteenth edition, which maintained the Britannica's tradition of illustrious contributors: Harry Houdini, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Sigmund Freud, Henry Ford, Leon Trotsky, Ferdinand Foch, Gustav Stresemann, Thomas G. Masaryk and Elihu Root. The passage of a few years led to a better perspective on that era. For a full 32-volume print edition, the price is $1400. However, English-composed encyclopedias appeared in the 18th century, beginning with Lexicon technicum, or A Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences by John Harris (two volumes, published 1704 and 1710, respectively), which contained articles by such contributors as Isaac Newton. BUY, SELL & VALUE Encyclopedia Britannica - FIND TODAY's SELECTED Encyclopedia Britannica offered FOR SALE, BEST OFFER and Auction. Even after the Tenth edition was published, some American infringement companies were still printing thousands of copies of the Ninth without the supplements. The landmark ninth edition, often called "the Scholar's Edition",[5] was published from January 1875 to 1889 in 25 volumes, with volume 25 the index volume. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. Item #: 10050 - Now available for pre-order! Like the first edition, the second was sold in sections by subscription at the printing shop of Colin MacFarquhar. The American editors who write short in-house articles are ignorant and parochialThe Encyclopdia Britannica is a publication so contemptuous of Britain, the land of its birth, that it cannot be bothered to ascertain correct usage when speaking of the Thames, a publication so insular as to give an entry to Alan Whicker but none to Lords Carrington or Whitelaw. [citation needed] Hooper formed a partnership with Clarke, his brother George Clarke, and Walter Montgomery Jackson to sell the Britannica under the sponsorship of The Times, meaning that The Times would advertise the sale and lend its respectable name. The number of topics indexed by the Britannica has fluctuated from 500,000 (1985, the same as in 1954) to 400,000 (1989,1991) to 700,000 in the 2007 print version. 1688, June 4, 1904, There are many places the encyclopedia can be accessed online (see the, as stated by J.L. This has been periodically reprinted and is still part of Britannica's product line.[7]. ", As to whether print editions of books will be viable products in the future, Cauz predicted, "print may not completely vanish from the market, but I think it is going to be increasingly less important. This shift accommodated the American business strategy of popularizing the Britannica for a mass market, while still retaining its quality as a reference work. Well, the Britannica isnt quite dead yet. Collier's standard set of encyclopedias costs $1,499. the copyrighted articles are listed at the front of each volume of the Scribner's sets, The Publishers' Weekly No. Britannica countered by offering a CD-ROM version of their product,[49] although it could not generate the print version's $500600 in sales commissions. Encyclopdia Britannica, 7th edition, preface. Large blocks of text were carried over, line-by-line, unchanged in their typesetting, with some minor editing here and there. Encyclopdia Britannica 6th edition, 1823, printed for Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh. Beginning in the early 1960s, the failings of the 14th edition began to be collated and published by physicist Harvey Einbinder, culminating in his highly critical 390-page book, The Myth of the Britannica (1964). Needing an editor, the two chose a 28-year-old scholar named William Smellie who was offered 200 pounds sterling to produce the encyclopedia in 100 parts (called "numbers" and equivalent to thick pamphlets), which were later bound into three volumes. Compared to the 8th edition, the 9th was far more luxurious, with thick boards and high-quality leather bindings, premier paper, and a production which took full advantage of the technological advances in printing in the years between the 1850s and 1870s. Constable was friends with Sir Walter Scott, who contributed the articles "Chivalry", "Romance", and "Drama". Several editions have been amended with multi-volume "supplements" (3rd, 5th/6th), consisted of previous editions with added supplements (10th, and 12th/13th) or gone drastic re-organizations (15th). c. 12 expressly declares, that all his Majesty's colonies in America, have been, are, and of right ought to be, subordinate to and dependent upon the imperial crown and parliament of Great Britain; who have full power and authority to make laws and statutes of sufficient validity to bind the colonies and people of America, subjects to the crown of Great Britain in all cases whatsoever. 28. Yet even as publishing industry has created more digital products, it has struggled with financial losses, and Cauz admitted to a "long road to profitability" for many publishers. It can be seen[citation needed] that the 9th and 11th editions were massively better-sellers than previous editions. The owner of a 26-volume set of 1955 Britannicas was asking $500, but had no bids. It also was sold as a unit for owners of the 4th edition, and became known as "Supplement to the 4th, 5th and 6th edition. improve functionality and performance. To see what I mean, lets go back to that Lincoln entry. The 7th edition was begun in 1827 and published from March 1830 to January 1842, although all volumes have title pages dated 1842. The index, published in 1861, was 239 pages, and was either bound alone as an unnumbered 22nd volume, or was bound together with volume I, the dissertations volume. In the first few volumes, a sheet of onion-skin paper faces each plate, but after volume 6, they were eliminated. The population in developing countries will increase from 5.3 B to 7.8 B in 2050. The title page begins as follows: Encyclopdia Britannica; OR, A DICTIONARY OF ARTS and SCIENCES, COMPILED UPON A NEW PLAN. The work could not compete in bulk with the 68 volumes of Johann Heinrich Zedlers Universal Lexicon or with the French Encyclopdie, whose 17 volumes of text had recently been completed. After the release of a new edition, sales would generally begin strong, and decline gradually for 1020 years as the edition began to show its age; finally, sales would drop off precipitously with the announcement that work had begun on a new edition, since few people would buy an obsolete encyclopedia that would soon be updated. The so-called New Encyclopdia Britannica (or Britannica 3) had a unique three-part organization: a single Propdia (Primer for Education) volume, which aimed to provide an outline of all known, indeed knowable, information; a 10-volume Micropdia (Small Education) of 102,214 short articles (strictly less than 750 words); and a 19-volume Macropdia (Large Education) of 4,207 longer, scholarly articles with references, similar to those of the 9th and 11th editions. ; ; ; ; . The 6th edition was a reprint of the 5th with a modern typeface. Sears Roebuck published the Britannica until 1943. Peter Mark Roget, compiler of the famous Roget's Thesaurus and a former secretary of the Royal Society, contributed the entry for physiology. Our work isn't possible without your support. 5 Is World Book a database? Save. And thats pretty much where theyve remained, mostly unopened and forgotten, ever since. Bell replaced with W. Archibald or other names on all plates, including the maps. March 14, 2012 W. Archibald was probably Constable himself. But you know what? Only 4,000 are left in stock. Thomas Thomson, who wrote Chemistry for the 3rd edition supplement 40 years earlier, was recruited to write that article again for the 7th edition. More coverage was given to popular entertainment,[37] with Gene Tunney writing on boxing, Lillian Gish on acting and Irene Castle on ballroom dancing. His widow Helen Hemingway Benton continued to publish the Britannica until her own death in 1974. In addition, some long articles appear for the first time in the 4th edition. Follow. Some of the long articles were entirely re-written for the 4th edition. Smoke, at 7 pages, instructed the mason on chimney making so that smoky rooms might be avoided. By 1996 the price of the CD-ROM had dropped to $200, and sales had dropped to $325 millionabout half of their 1990 levels. Further, in the latter case, the reader wishing merely to learn the meaning of a technical term had to search through a long article before he could find the information he wanted. The second edition was a revision, though a much enlarged one, of the first, on the same new plan, with some of the treatises reprinted, such as Geometry; others enlarged, such as Commerce, with a historical section, and Law, with a general section and an English section added to the original wholly Scottish article; and others replaced, such as Gardening, which was descriptively treated in the second edition, whereas in the first it was only instructional. If you have questions about your account, please How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? A Basquiat painting soared 2,209,900% when it was bought for $5,000 and sold for $110,500,000 in 2017. In 1815, his heirs began producing the fifth edition but sold it to Archibald Constable, who finished it; Dr. Millar was again the editor. [8] Smellie declined to be editor, principally because he objected to the addition of biography. And Roundtree says a fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can command as much as $3,000. The first encyclopedia to include biographies of living people was the 64-volume Grosses Universal-Lexicon (published 17321759) of Johann Heinrich Zedler, who argued that death alone should not render people notable. Despite the unfailing support of the Sears Roebuck company, the Britannica almost went bankrupt over the next few years. Scribner's volumes and Hall volumes were often mixed together in sets by N.Y. distributors and sold this way as they were interchangeable, and such sets are still found this way. In its marketing materials, Britannica casts itself as an island of expert authority in a world glutted with erroneous information. The fourth edition was begun in 1800 and completed in 1810, comprising 20 volumes with 16,033 pages and 581 plates engraved by Andrew Bell. With only 402 plates, this edition has the fewest since the second edition, and far fewer woodcuts within the text pages were used than in the 7th edition. We change lives. Many illustrious contributors were recruited to this edition, including Sir David Brewster, Thomas de Quincey, Antonio Panizzi and Robert Stephenson. Collier's standard set of encyclopedias costs $1,499. As the world population continues to increase geometrically, great pressure is being placed on agricultural lands. The basic idea was to maintain a continuous editorial staff that would constantly revise the articles on a fixed schedule. The fifth edition was a corrected reprint of the fourth; there is virtually no change in the text. so irrelevant, but so arresting! When finished in 1784, complete sets were sold at Charles Elliot's book shop in Edinburgh for 10 pounds, unbound. [35] The 14th edition took three years to complete, at the then exorbitant cost of $2.5 million, all of it invested by Julius Rosenwald of Sears, Roebuck and Company. The 8th edition has no listing for the subject at all. It first flirted with digital publishing in the 1970s, published a version for computers in 1981 for LexisNexis subscribers and first posted to the Internet in 1994. "Geology" is new, even though the word had been coined in 1735. Almost no changes were made to the text, it was basically a remake of the 5th with very minor updates. The Britannica was the idea of Colin Macfarquhar, a bookseller and printer, and Andrew Bell, an engraver, both of Edinburgh. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? Unfortunately, the Great Depression struck scarcely a month after the release of the 14th edition, and sales plummeted. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. Unlike the 15th edition, it did not contain Macro- and Micropedia sections, but ran A through Z as all editions up to the 14th had. This is mainly due to the increase in population of, and sales in, the United States, which were mere colonies with low population when Britannica started out in 1768. Richard Current says that Lincoln was born in a backwoods cabin 3 miles (5 km) south of Hodgenville, Kentucky. How do I know thats true? The second edition was a much more ambitious work in both length and scope. This edition was also enormously profitable, yielding 42,000pounds sterling profit on the sale of roughly 10,000 copies. The promise was made in the beginning that there would be 20 volumes, making the total 36 for the set. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. My advice is to make the wiser, cheaper choice, one that will prove more helpful to your kids in the long run: Pay nothing to Britannica and teach your young ones to use Google and Wikipedia. The plates and plate numbers are all the same, but with the name A. The re-issue of the 9th edition under the moniker "10th edition" caused some outrage, since many articles of the 9th edition were over 25 years old. The article "Electricity", 125 pages in the 3rd edition, was completely re-written for the 4th edition and was 163 pages. In fact, chemical symbols did not appear in Britannia's Chemistry article until the 8th edition's, written by William Gregory. III. The long period of time during which this edition was written makes the later volumes more updated than the earlier ones. It was published in 40 half-volume parts, priced 16 shillings in boards (32 pounds for the set). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Does anyone buy old encyclopedias? The appendix also includes 10 plates, namely CCCXIV to CCCXXIII. Unlike the first two Black editions, there were no preliminary dissertations, the alphabetical listing beginning in volume 1. And Company, the alphabetical listing beginning in volume 1 by releasing the numbers in weekly instalments, the Britannica. 8 ] Smellie declined to be editor, principally because he objected the! 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