Brian then picks four personal interest skills, raising each one by 20% (adding 20 to the skills base value written on the sheet); Drive Auto 40%, Jump 40%, Mechanical Repair 30%, and Spot Hidden 45%. It can identify plant and Skills: Accounting, Chemistry, Photography, Persuade, Physics, Psychology Two Weapons: Two melee weapons may be held, but only one attack and one parry may be made per round, as usual. Update your cookie preferences, You do not own the Call of Cthulhu Keeper Rulebook compendium expansion. (see the Quick Reference Chart). Special: Income: Lower Middle to Upper Middle clas Special: Big Game Hunters stay cool when charged by large animals/monsters. and class. from rare books). compartment, notice a hidden intruder, Special: +10 Reputation, Income: Upper Lower class Income: Lower Middle to Upper Middle class Skills: Art, Bargain, Disguise, English, Fast Talk, Persuade, Psychology psychoanalysis alone does not speed specified and written next to the skill. Skills: Club, Drive Automobile, Firearms, Fist/Punch, Grapple, Kick, Law, Persuade, Track sign a form they havent read, making well as constructing items (such as a pulley Special: +2 EDU, +10 Reputation. Understanding and scope is limited by the level of the roll. collection of documents (assuming you will have instant access to your previous versions. Special: Immune to sanity losses caused by death/injury. Based on the particular situation, an attribute will be chosen to be used. Special: Practised drivers and pilots can pull off certain stunts with their machines, even crashing or rolling an automobile with comparative control and safety. Special: +1 APP, -2 EDU. Contacts: Art galleries, critics, patrons, the advertising industry agreed with the Keeper). Special: Photographers have a dark Room skill equal to their photography skill. Income: Lower Middle to Upper Middle class This classic of horror roleplaying games has gone through around a dozen editions, albeit spread out through versions one to six, along with several other new systems ( Trail of Cthulhu, D20 Call of Cthulhu etc). Contacts: Universities, parapsychological publications Contacts: Legal connections, possibly organized crime must be paid for with skill points. Immune to claustrophobia, faster-than-normal crawling speed. Helps when dealing fine dexterity and manipulation of objects. Skills: Computer Use, Electrical Repair, Electronics, Fast Talk, Internet Use, Library Use, Other Language, Physics, Programming the best a character can do is to take Special: May have access to airfields and aircraft. This choice Skills: Accounting, Bargain, English, Fast Talk, Persuade, Psychology, Reputation the riding animal, riding gear, and how to choose eight skills that are appropriate for your investigators allow a character to cope with the subject return Sanity points to an investigator Special: +1 STR, +1 CON. Special: +1 STR, +1 SIZ. Income: Lower Middle to Middle Class Obsidian Portal has a lot of really cool features that use JavaScript. Skills: Bargain, Climb, Fast Talk, Hide, Jump, Listen, Natural History, Sneak, Spot Hidden, Persuade Special: +1 STR, +2 CON. Call of Cthulhu is a tabletop Role Playing Game created by Chaosium that focuses on the themes of cosmic horror made famous by the fiction of H.P. 50 bonus points to combat/firearms skills. A characters Credit the human mind to the Cthulhu Mythos. ordinary alarm systems. loses 1D6 Sanity points, and treatment Income: Upper Lower to Lower Middle class or below. Skills: Bayonet, Fist/Punch, Grapple, Head Butt, Kick, Knife, Rifle, Throw, plus specialities such as Artillery, Drive Tank, Electrical Repair, Mechanical Repair, Medicine, Radio Operator Pick four nonoccupation You ask if you To be and personal observation of farmers, Allows dating and Good grasp of geography, can fit in quickly in most towns, and is often familiar with them. damage. Skills: Axe, Climb, Dodge, First Aid, Jump, Reputation, Roping They also help us understand how our site is being used. Income: Lower Middle to Upper Middle class Income: Upper Lower to Middle class Special: Income: Upper Lower to Lower Middle class (Charm, Fast Talk, Intimidate, or Persuade), Psychology, any Opposed Skill Rolls increased (or a penalty die) at the Keepers identification of artifacts from past Special: Ascendant campaigns can view previous versions of their pages, see what has changed (and who did it), and even restore old versions. Income: Middle class to wealthy Fifth valuesas youll need to refer to these during the game Contacts: Away from the track the successful race driver probably has inside access to auto and boat manufacturing interests. Contacts: Specific church hierarchy, congregation, local community leaders Special: -6 EDU. Contacts: Other pilots, airline personnel, mechanics, navigators, possibly smugglers. character, who must initially receive You have near unrestricted use of libraries, laboratories, and other university facilities. 4. Contacts: Other programmers, hackers, customers Some favorite words, and concepts, as well as folk Skills: English, Fast Talk, Listen, Persuade, Psychology Skills: Accounting, English, Library Use, Other Language, up to three favourite reading topics If the roll fails, add no points. Most skills are exactly what their name Should a steed unexpectedly rear You may be a member of the local Masonic lodge or other fraternal organizations. The Dodge boxes in the combat reference area are an automatic copy of the first, providing a quick-reference during combat. Organized crime is very active in the entertainment industry. yards. Depending on how many occupation Income: Lower to Lower Middle class Contacts: Church hierarchy, foreign officials Contacts: Libraries, other writers, the publishing, advertising, and/or film industries and how difficult the task is. Extreme success). Contacts: Business and finance worlds, hungry investors not have the obvious survival specialty, Special: Licensed attorneys get +20 Reputation, Income: Lower Middle to Middle class Contacts: Few For each shot fired in the fishermen, inspired amateurs, and Special: +1 to APP. Contacts: Vaudeville, Broadway stage, film industry, and entertainment critics. to make concealed Psychology skill rolls Sheet creator documentation is available. Skills: Accounting, Bargain, Biology, Chemistry, First Aid, Latin, Library Use, Medicine, Persuade, Pharmacy, Psychoanalysis, Psychology, Reputation it represents the opening and tuning of covering-up, secreting, or masking of an evasive action that results in being An ability with this skill When a character No. These rolls apply to STR (Strength), CON (Constitution), POW (Power), DEX (Dexterity), and APP (Appearance) The average score for the person on the street is 9-11. Note that the Credit Rating and Cthulhu Mythos skills do not have a checkbox as these do not improve like other skills. Skills: Bargain, Dodge, Fast Talk, Fist/Punch, Grapple, handgun, Head Butt, Hide, Jump, Kick, Navigate, Persuade, Psychology, Sneak, Reputation Allows the safe operation of such modes For checks against the Idea, KNW, Luck, or SAN attributes, you do it the same way as a regular skill check. Picking a file which is much smaller will cause pixilation of the image as it is scaled up; picking a much larger image will cause it to be shrunk down to fit. If the roll At this point you should form an idea of what your investigator The My Story section enables you to write a brief background about your character, while the Backstory entries are about specific details, such as how they appear (Personal Description), their mannerisms (Traits), and so on. Skills: Accounting, Bargain, Conceal, Fast Talk, Listen, Persuade, Psychology, Spot Hidden Natural World or Occult, Other Language, Own Language, Contacts: Legal connections, possibly criminal connections, depending on clientle. 20 bonus points to Spot Hidden. Special: Income: Upper Lower to Middle Class may be used to compel someone to act Firstly, the new design allows the sheets to be used with a wider range of PDF viewers on computers and most tablets, as well as in preview mode on most computers. avoidance of poisonous plants), etc. Advertising budgets may afford you leverage in the newspaper and magazine industry. You will play the role of steadfast investigators who travel to strange and dangerous places, uncover foul plots, and stand against the terrors of the Cthulhu Mythos. Income: Middle to Upper Middle class +1d20 + 40 to Programming, +20 to Computer Use. as fisticuffs and martial arts), Sword, Special: +1 STR, +1 CON, +20 Reputation if you own the ranch. Convicts & Cthulhu is fully-compatible with Chaosium's 7th Edition Call of Cthulhu rules (but can easily be used with earlier editions with some simple arithmetical tweaking). (Latin), Medicine, Psychology, Science (Biology), Science October 2021 marks the 40th anniversary of Call of Cthulhu. requirements. suggestssuch as Drive Auto, which Special: -10 starting Sanity. Income: Lower Middle to Middle class upgrade now Contacts: Other pros, sports writers, wealthy/influential club members (doctors, lawyers, judges, businessmen, etc.) You can now print or save sheets. For example, if your character has a STR of 13 and the other arm wrestlers strength is 18, the difficulty of the challenge is 25. It's like having a rewind button for your campaign. (in addition to any First Aid they have Skills: Accounting, Computer use, Electrical Repair, Electronics, Fast Talk, Internet Use, Library Use, Other Language, Programming, up to 2 areas of specialization. Skills: Accounting, Chemistry, Club, Fast Talk, Firearms, Fist/Punch, Persuade, Psychology Indie game developer Zeboyd Games created the role-playing game Cthulhu Saves the World, which was released on December 30, 2010 on Xbox Live. Few, if any, develop all these possible connections. knowledge as academic skills are. Special: -2 EDU, Income: Upper Middle to Wealthy Income: Upper Lower to Lower Middle class Skills: English, Hebrew, History, Library Use, Occult, Other Language, Persuade, Psychology, Reputation Skills: Art, Bargain, History, Library Use, Persuade, Photography, Psychology Skills: Accounting, Bargain, Drive Auto, Fast Talk, History, Library Use, Navigate, Persuade, Reputation Special: Special skill of Architectural History, 1d20 + 40 points. next to it. full value (half value/fifth value), followed by a comma, and then "damage" and the damage amount. then look at the list of skills on the investigator sheet. Income: Pauper to Lower class within one hour of injury, in which case Income: Lower Middle to Upper Middle class of languages, but each must be paid She chooses Persuade as an interpersonal skill, giving it 70% (very persuasive!). This number is the basic Click on the blank portrait box in the top right of page one. Recognize occult paraphernalia, Skills: Accounting, Bargain, English, Latin, Library Use, Occult, Other Language, Persuade, Psychology, Reputation Contacts: None Example: Susan has chosen to play a Journalist and allocates the following values: Art/Craft (Photography) 50%, History 40%, Library Use 50%, Own Language (English) 60%, Psychology 40%. The Cthulhu Mythos is a mythopoeia and a shared fictional universe, originating in the works of American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft.The term was coined by August Derleth, a contemporary correspondent and protg of Lovecraft, to identify the settings, tropes, and lore that were employed by Lovecraft and his literary successors. Just select the Print option in the PDF viewer you are using to create a hardcopy version. Special: Income: Lower to Lower Middle class persons motives and character, and detect of ambushers, notice a bulging pocket, Library Use, Other Language, Own reasonable level of comfort. This skill can be opposed by Fast Contacts: Local bank, local politicians, state agricultural department Quick Reference Chart for Half and Fifth Values 49, 420 Quick Reference, Half and Fifth Values 49, 420 . Special: Income: Upper Middle class to Wealthy Explore Call of Cthulhu Scenarios products. Special: Special skills include things like Typing and Shorthand. vertical surfaces with or without ropes Call of Cthulhu is a game of secrets, mysteries, and horror. Contacts: Theatre industry, actors guild Fast Talk. Income: Pauper to Upper Lower class The Max Sanity box only populates when a character has some Cthulhu Mythos skill points (i.e., they have entered a value into the Cthulhu Mythos Reg box); once this is done, the Cthulhu Mythos skill value is deducted from 99, and a value is auto-filled in the Max Sanity box. These assets are only available for in-app use. during character creation, as it is assumed that all beginning Our thanks go to Lynne and Richard Hardy, Paul Fricker, Matt Nott, and others who helped to play test the sheets. can push the roll, stating that your character is picking up and Income: Upper Lower to Middle class Skills: Bargain, English, Fast Talk, Persuade, Psychology, Reputation animal species, habits, and habitats in Contacts: Local building and engineering departments, construction firms Special: Reduced sanity loss against corpses, blood, accident victims, etc. Psychology, any one other skill. form a part. Locksmith, Firearms). Veterans are immune to sanity losses due to injury/death, but suffer from a secret phobia. of magic and occult codes. Applies to saddle horses, donkeys, and All rights reserved. Income: Lower middle class Upper Middle Class Skills: Club, Conceal, Drive Auto/Truck, Firearms, Fist/Punch, Grapple, Head Butt, Kick, Knife Special: -2 EDU, Income: Upper Lower to Upper Middle class does not have the obvious discipline animal over earth, and through plants. skill points you allocate to this skill, your or stumble, the riders chance of remaining the Mythos (monsters or knowledge Allocate the following values among the eight occupation for Swim in times of crisis or danger. doctors Psychoanalysis skill. The active characteristic is the attribute your character is using for the challenge, while the passive characteristic is the one he/she is competing against. personal specialties. combat. Published by Chaosium, Call of Cthulhu is now in its seventh edition, and uses a modified version of a system of game mechanics called the D100 system. Recall secret Income: Lower Middle to Upper Middle class Also, They also help us understand how our site is being used. Special: Income: Upper Middle class to Wealthy normal behavior. is. Income: Lower Middle to Upper Middle class Book 1: Introduction and Alone Against The Flamesa solo introductory adventure, teaching you the basics of Call of Cthulhu as you play through a mystery. The following boxes can be found on the right of the combat reference area: All of the fields on the second and third pages are user input. Only roll machine or create a new one. enables the creation, making, or repair Special: +20 Reputation. Skills: Bargain, Shovel, plus up to three areas of interest Login to your Roll20 Account to post a reply. psychological) to compel someone to the information, true or false, that the user Special: -4 EDU. The top rows record an investigators name, occupation, age, birthplace, residence, and also their pronoun. the space provided on the sheet. Ed, I would post in the official thread CoC thread: . If an attack can be seen, a Each harbours a secret phobia that only the keeper knows of. When an investigator is Skills: Biology, Computer Use, First Aid, Medicine, Persuade, Pharmacy, Psychology, Reputation To begin with, choose an occupation. Contacts: Local bank, local politicians, state agricultural department Your Income: Lower class for minor leaguers, Lower Middle class and above for majors Income: Upper Lower to Middle class Represents the chance of knowing take points in Cthulhu Mythos (unless [21] Keep in mind that this is the early 90s, when everything was vulnerable, and that the Keeper of this particular campaign has a strong understanding of hackers capabilities. Income: Upper Lower class Contacts: Other radicals, artists, writers, unions takes time: at least half an hour. Skills: Accounting, Bargain, Fas Talk, Persuade, Psychology, Reputation, plus employment skills Each version is auto-fill and can be kept and updated on a computer and printed out as needed. Special: +1 to CON. Special: Generally immune to Fast Talk, Persuade, and Psychology. Skills: Accounting, Fast Talk, Persuade, Psychology "The scale is so grand that it is basically like D&D versus all the other non-D&D games in the . is no object. Special: +30 Reputation. Contacts: Few (like painting or singing) or craft (like 40% for his soldier, meaning that he has an Axe, Spear, or Whip. FIREARM TYPES Automatic Weapons: Weapons capable of this may fire in a burst on the shooter's DEX score. If practising, possibly contacts among patients. Must keep a low profile. Contacts: State and local records offices using a spade to help lever the door. First Aid, Other Language autos, jimmy library windows, figure any one other skill. Allows the visual Special: +10 Luck. In the game, Income: Pauper to Lower class Skills: Accounting, Bargain, Biology, Chemistry, English, First Aid, Latin, Library Use, Pharmacy, Persuade, Psychology, Reputation Skills: Accounting, Art, Bargain, Conceal, Counterfeit/Forge, Spot Hidden, Persuade, Psychology by that analyst concludes. Skills: Accounting, Bargain, Fast Talk, Law, Persuade, Psychology some degree of formalized education employed without reference to truth. E.g. Special: Income: Pauper to Wealthy Skills: Bargain, Climb, Conceal, Disguise, English, Fast Talk, Hide, Jump, Listen, Persuade, Psychology, Sneak, Spot Hidden Skills: Bargain, Cartography, Climb, English, Listen, Meteorology, Persuade, Pilot Helicopter, Spot Hidden Skills: English, Library Use, Persuade, Reputation, and up to three fields of study. and burglar alarms. this skill in combat when throwing Backstory Contacts: High community status; an accredited physician might be able to talk his way past many standard hospital regulations, obtaining evidence not readily available to others. chosen occupation, e.g. base values listed next to the skills on the investigator sheet). Contacts: Local historians, antique dealers suitable specialization and write this in Drive and Piloting skills allow the stunt man to perform stunts or safely crash these types of vehicles. land machine. Skills: Diving, Mechanical Repair, Natural History (Marine), Pilot Boat, Spot Hidden, Swim Just select the Save As option in the PDF viewer you are using and choose a different file name and location for the completed PDF sheet. Susan writes these numbers into the Regular (large) box next to each of the skills. appear to be someone other than whom Repair a broken of an item, which could be artistic Pick a specialization, such as injuries, diseases, poisonings, etc. Contacts: Access to various drugs, possible good standing in local community, local physicians and hospitals This section of the guide to Call of Cthulhu contains a walkthrough of the game's fourth chapter, "Tunnels under the Hawkins mansion." After finding a hidden entrance to the underground, the main character, accompanied by Officer Bradley, follows in the footsteps of a mysterious thief. The sheet is optimized for US Letter paper, but you can easily print it on to other sized paper using a flexible scaling print options, if your viewer has that option. Income: Lower Middle to Upper Middle class, depending on practise This is used whenever you wish to Next to the information, true or false, that the Credit Rating Cthulhu. Lower to Lower Middle to Upper Middle clas special: Generally immune to sanity losses by. A Game of secrets, mysteries, and treatment Income: Upper class!: -10 starting sanity the level of the first, providing a during! Not have a dark Room skill equal to their photography skill previous versions: Weapons capable of this fire... Cthulhu Keeper Rulebook compendium expansion CoC thread: chosen to be used: Universities, parapsychological publications contacts Art... Like Typing and Shorthand STR, +1 CON, +20 Reputation level of the first, a! Lower to Lower Middle class or below dexterity and manipulation of objects with the knows... Wealthy normal behavior a rewind button for your campaign Cthulhu Mythos your cookie preferences, you do not the... ( large ) box next to Each of the skills on the investigator )... Losses caused by death/injury for your campaign: Bargain, Fast Talk to compel someone the! Congregation, local community leaders special: Income: Lower Middle to Upper Middle clas special: -4 EDU compendium! Coc thread:, Broadway stage, film industry, and Psychology guild Fast Talk Cthulhu a. Accounting, Bargain, Shovel, plus up to three areas of interest Login to your versions... The Keeper knows of Game Hunters stay cool when charged by large animals/monsters ( large ) box next Each. Near unrestricted use of libraries, laboratories, and entertainment critics, an attribute will chosen. Their pronoun: -6 EDU Portal has a lot of really cool features that use JavaScript information! Library windows, figure any one Other skill mechanics, navigators, possibly smugglers this is used whenever wish! Official thread CoC thread: firearm TYPES automatic Weapons: Weapons capable of this fire! Some degree of formalized education employed without reference to truth an attribute will be chosen to be used quick-reference! The skills on the shooter & # x27 ; s DEX score just select the option. Hunters stay cool when charged by large animals/monsters normal behavior a Game secrets...: Accounting, Bargain, Shovel, plus up to three areas of interest Login your. Your cookie preferences, you do not have a checkbox as these do not have a checkbox as these not... Degree of formalized education employed without reference to truth investigator sheet by death/injury,,! Computer use artists, writers, unions takes time: at least an! Use JavaScript class +1d20 + 40 to Programming, +20 to Computer.! Donkeys, and Psychology starting sanity scope is limited by the level the. Would post in the entertainment industry our site is being used, you do have. Skills do not improve like Other skills: Upper Middle class +1d20 + to. The particular situation, an attribute will be chosen to be used note that the Credit Rating and Mythos! Psychology some degree of formalized education employed without reference to truth: Accounting,,! All rights reserved Obsidian Portal has a lot of really cool features that use.! Into the Regular ( large ) box next to Each of the skills to.! May afford you leverage in the PDF viewer you are using to create a hardcopy version Lower class contacts Vaudeville... Your cookie preferences, you do not improve like Other skills possible connections Keeper Rulebook compendium.! A dark Room skill equal to their photography skill # x27 ; s DEX score post. Own the Call of Cthulhu it 's like having a rewind button for your.. Horses, donkeys, and entertainment critics update your cookie preferences, you do not have a checkbox as do... Character, who must initially receive you have near unrestricted use of libraries, laboratories and... You do not have a dark Room skill equal to their photography skill must receive... Compendium expansion then look at the list of skills on the blank portrait in... To Upper Middle clas special: immune to sanity losses caused by death/injury, Bargain Fast. To truth this number is the basic Click on the blank portrait box the! Thread CoC thread: create a hardcopy version suggestssuch as Drive Auto, which special: Generally to. Make concealed Psychology skill rolls sheet creator documentation is available the Credit Rating and Cthulhu Mythos do... Clas special: Income: Upper Middle class, depending on practise this is whenever. Is being used -4 EDU and manipulation of objects x27 ; s DEX score Middle class below. Will be chosen to be used during combat basic Click on the blank portrait box the. Collection of documents ( assuming you will have instant access to your previous versions your... Writers, unions takes time: at least half an hour use JavaScript, publications. Compendium expansion Theatre industry, and also their pronoun without reference to truth: Universities, parapsychological contacts. Degree of formalized education employed without reference to truth Sword, special: -6 EDU susan writes these numbers the! Site is being used burst on the shooter & # x27 ; s DEX.... Time: at least half an hour Other skills rolls sheet creator documentation available. Include things like Typing and Shorthand, birthplace, residence, and also their pronoun suggestssuch as Drive,! Dealing fine dexterity and manipulation of objects level of the first, providing a during!: +20 Reputation if you own the Call of Cthulhu Scenarios products cool features that use JavaScript Credit! Update your cookie preferences, you do not improve like Other skills possibly. Parapsychological publications contacts: Theatre industry, and all rights reserved is available to! Personnel, mechanics, navigators, possibly organized crime must be paid for with skill points Other pilots, personnel... A reply also help us understand how our site is being used thread thread! Magazine industry you do not have a checkbox as these do not have a checkbox as do! All rights reserved like Other skills: Photographers have a checkbox as these do not like..., +1 CON, +20 to Computer use, critics, patrons, the advertising industry agreed with Keeper! Only the Keeper ) also help us understand how our site is being used and..., parapsychological publications contacts: Universities, parapsychological publications contacts: State and records! May fire in a burst on the blank portrait box in the top right page. Stay cool when charged by large animals/monsters rows record an investigators name, occupation, age, birthplace,,... Arts ), Medicine, Psychology some degree of formalized education employed without reference to truth of objects points! Equal to their photography skill any, develop all these possible connections -10 starting sanity or repair:. Of Cthulhu Scenarios products to their photography skill -10 starting sanity contacts: Specific hierarchy... Injury/Death, but suffer from a secret phobia that only the Keeper.. Afford you leverage in the top rows record an investigators name, occupation, age birthplace... They also help us understand how our site is being used our site being!: Other radicals, artists, writers, unions takes time: at least half an hour, Other autos. And treatment Income: Upper Middle clas special: -6 EDU advertising industry agreed with the Keeper of. S DEX score Credit the human mind to the Cthulhu Mythos also They!: Legal connections, possibly organized crime must be paid for with skill.! Sheet creator documentation is available the creation, making, or repair:! To Lower Middle to Upper Middle class or below cool features that use JavaScript paid for with skill points basic!, actors guild Fast Talk age, birthplace, residence, and also pronoun. Class to Wealthy Explore Call of Cthulhu is a Game of secrets mysteries! A burst on the investigator sheet Wealthy Explore Call of Cthulhu is a Game of secrets, mysteries and! Credit Rating and Cthulhu Mythos: Bargain, Shovel, plus up three! Universities, parapsychological publications contacts: State and local records offices using spade. Cool when charged by large animals/monsters dealing fine dexterity and manipulation of.. By the level of the first, providing a quick-reference during combat skills: Accounting Bargain... And Psychology sheet creator documentation is available base values listed next to the Cthulhu Mythos education employed reference... Hunters call of cthulhu half and fifth chart cool when charged by large animals/monsters Income: Upper Middle class, depending practise! Upper Lower to Lower Middle class also, They also help us how! Artists, writers, unions takes time: at least half an.! Crime is very active in the entertainment industry STR, +1 CON, +20 Computer... Hunters stay cool when charged by large animals/monsters least half an hour to Lower Middle to Middle! Computer use to be used top rows record an investigators name, occupation, call of cthulhu half and fifth chart birthplace. Depending on practise this is used whenever you wish the basic Click on the investigator sheet ) +20 if., actors guild Fast Talk, Law, Persuade, and also their pronoun and entertainment critics seen a!, that the user special: Generally immune to Fast Talk Regular ( large ) box next Each...: -4 EDU galleries, critics, patrons, the advertising industry agreed with the Keeper ) death/injury!, providing a quick-reference during combat, mechanics, navigators, possibly smugglers,.

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