"@context": "http://schema.org", Most important for us, Polydorus and Nycteis had a son named Labdacus, whose son, Laius, fled Thebes to take refuge with Pelops at Elis in the northwest Peloponnese. What happened to the last five dragon-men? }, 64 it. Antigone. "width": "800" Ares dragon had a golden crest, flashed fire from its eyes, had a triple tongue, teeth ranged in triple rows, and its body was swollen with poison. He must face the world alone. }, 63 Greek masks helped conceal the men's faces while they played the female parts, suspending disbelief. They had four unfortunate daughters: Semele, who gave birth to Dionysius, Ino, who was an evil stepmother, but became a good goddess after she was turned into a nymph, Agave, who killed her son Pentheus, and Autonome, who watched her own son die. "description": "Because they were twins, Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the throne by ruling in alternate years. "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/32/Banished+from+Corinth.jpg", Oedipus = Jocasta Haemon Menoeceus II. "@context": "http://schema.org", The guard returned to the Palace of Thebes to reveal the news that King Laius had been murdered by a band of robbers. }, 3 He usually suffers from hubris (Pride) as shown through hamartia (character flaw or error in judgment). }, 8 he meets on a highway, who everyone believes is a stranger. Hubris The predominant type of tragic flaw.An exaggerated sense of pride or self-confidence, often accompanied by stubbornness and the refusal to listen to the reason of others. }, 16 By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Chryssipus was eventually murdered by the queen, who wanted her own sons to inherit the throne. a place near Athens sacred to the Eumenides. Later, Cadmeia was name of the citadel, while the entire city was . Cadmus and Europa were descendants of the god Zeus (his great-great grandchildren). Upon arriving at Thebes, he encountered the monstrous Sphinx, possibly sent by Hera as punishment against the Thebans for failure to atone for the crimes of Laius. Sophocles. Cadmus wanted to sacrifice the cow to Athena (or Zeus), and sent men to the spring of Aretias to fetch water, but a dragon guarding the place killed them. "description": "A Greek mask is a kind of mask used to conceal an actor s or actress face during a Greek theater performance. (Another version of the story indicates that his ankles had been riveted together with a bolt.). "name": "Time to skip a few generations to focus on the important part of the story. Words: 2,799; Pages: 56; Preview; Full text; Thebes was a city of south east of Boeotia, was founded by its first king, Cadmus, descendant of Io and brother of Europa. King Laius: A Curse on the House of ThebesPrior to becoming the King of Thebes, Laius lived in exile in Peloponnesus, hosted by King Pelops I. Laius fell in love with Pelops' illegitimate son Chryssipus II. ", Athena told him to plant the dragons teeth in the earth. "@context": "http://schema.org", ", As Oedipus left Thebes, he cursed his sons and told them that their inheritance would be divided by the sword. The Theater The theater for which Antigone was written was different from theaters we know today. Cadmus and his wife, Harmonia, into serpents for no reason. Oedipus seeks the truth, but a prophet tells Oedipus that he himself is the killer. Battle at the CrossroadHe came to a crossroad where he encountered an old man in a chariot and his five guards. Cadmus and Europa were descendants of the god Zeus (his great-great grandchildren). { Oedipus searches for the murderer, "@type": "ImageObject", "@context": "http://schema.org", Topic Tracking: Women 18Topic Tracking: Atrocity 11Topic Tracking: Fate 10, Part 1: The Gods, The Creation, Chapter 1: The Titans, Part 1, Chapter 3: How the World and Men were Created, Part 2: Stories of Love, Chapter 1: Cupid and Psyche, Part 2, Chapter 2: Eight Brief Tales of Lovers, Part 2, Chapter 3: The Quest for the Golden Fleece, Part 3: Heroes Before the Trojan War, Chapter 1: Perseus, Part 4: Heroes of the Trojan War, Chapter 1: The Trojan War, Part 4, Chapter 3: The Adventures of Odysseus, Part 4, Chapter 4: The Adventures of Aeneas, Part 5: Great Families, Chapter 1: The House of Atreus, Part 5, Chapter 2: The Royal House of Thebes, Part 5, Chapter 3: The Royal House of Athens, Part 6: Less Important Myths, Chapter 1: Midas and Others, Part 6, Chapter 2: Brief Myths Arranged Alphabetically. "description": "Continuing to believe that Polybus was his real father, Oedipus attempted to change his fate by vowing to banish himself from Corinth, never to return, so that he could not harm his father or mother. Cadmus founded Thebes. Cupid & Psyche. { However, nothing was ever found of her, except for the name of the land called Europa. What was reported to have happened to the Laius? "@type": "ImageObject", "width": "800" "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/14/What+Cadmus+Did%3A+Cadmus+searched+for+Europa+but+could+not+find+her..jpg", "width": "800" GREEK MYTHOLOGY great heroes before the trojan war, THE ROYAL HOUSE OF THEBES by: Leizyl Lugsanay Crispo, Characterization Of Oedipus Rex - Presentation Slides - By Rehan Butt, 802b_Lesson 1_Identifying Your Optimal Niche Focus .pptx, BSL4060 Columbia Southern Employee Code of Conduct Discussion Response.docx, BU3810 JSU Amazon Firestick Advertising and Promotion Plan Paper.docx, IFLA ENSULIB Webinar Series _Tools for Evidence-Based Storytelling.pdf, Environment, Sustainability and Libraries Section IFLA, Btm 7103 week 6 assignment explore the cp template and.docx, BUAD625 Morgan State University Baltimore Report.docx, BUAD327 Morgan State PepsiCo Political Legal Environment Paper.docx, BUAD625 Week 2 Morgan State Stakeholder and Team Charter Construction.docx, BSAD310 SUNY Morrisville Astra Zeneca company Case Study Discussion.docx, BU220 Herzing Week 2 HIPAA Education Assignment.docx, Module-1_Readings-in-Philippine-History_Students-Copy.pptx, BSAD408 SUNY Morrisville Moral Issues Between E Cigs and Cigarettes.docx, Bubble Nucleation in Beer and Soft Drinks Paper.docx, Bubbles and Experience An Experiment Summary.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. }, 43 He came to Thebes and solved the riddle of the Sphinx, killing it. He was man without a homeland. There was a theory that masks helped accentuate the actor s or actress voice during a stage performance. The child was named Oedipus. "name": "", "width": "800" "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/10/Cadmus+The+First+King+of+Thebes.jpg", and. "@context": "http://schema.org", Apollo told him to stop looking for her and build his own city. Chryssipus was eventually murdered by the queen, who wanted her own sons to inherit the throne. Cadmus married Harmonia. "@context": "http://schema.org", If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Subscribe now. From when Thebes was first founded, it was doomed to fail. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. As Laius had no heir to the throne because he had disposed of his only son, Creon, the brother of Jocasta, the Queen, became the acting regent. Along came Oedipus, who had heard of the offer. { Oedipus killed the old man and four of his guards. ", Who tell the story of the Seven against Thebes? House of Thebes Family Tree (continued)Labdacus Menoeceus I (Great-Grandchild of Cadmus) Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice Oedipus Haemon Menoeceus II ", They all failed in their search, and while his brothers went on to found colonies of their own, Cadmus went to Delphi where the oracle told him to give up the search, find a cow with special markings, follow it, and found a city where it stopped to rest. }, 62 "name": "Laius\u2019 Abduction of Chryssipus", Who did Adrastus beseech to allow the bodies of the Seven to be buried? Catharsis = purgation of pity and fear 2. "width": "800" "@type": "ImageObject", These five helped to build Thebes and make it a glorious city. Oedipus Teiresias tells Creon that Thebes will be saved if Creons { In "The Royal House of Thebes", Antigone sacrifices her own life by disobeying Creon and burying Polyneices, her brother. "@context": "http://schema.org", ", She flung into his face drops of water and he became a stag, and his heart became a deer's heart. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/27/Laius%E2%80%99+Abduction+of+Chryssipus.jpg", 68 terms. "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "@type": "ImageObject", Who promised Oedipus that his grave-place would bring a mysterious blessing to the gods? You are going to kill your father. Ultimately, the two shepherds who had been involved in Laius plot to kill his son came forth and revealed their roles, and the truth that Oedipus was, in fact, the son of Laius, and that Jocasta was his mother. Sow the earth with dragon's teeth. "name": "Battle at the Crossroad", izzypng PLUS. The battle raged on, and only Adrastus escaped death. The Trojan War, and The Fall of Troy, Part Six. The Sparti were the progenitors of the following generations of citizens of Thebes. Placing oneself in a position of superiority over other. Identify the proper noun in given item. Fortune blesses his endeavor, but his children are for a customized plan. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA Aeschylus and Euripides - Euripides tells it in a more agreeable way. But as fate would have it . "width": "800" Oedipus went to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi and learned bad news and worse news: 1. ", { * The tragic story of Oedipus is included in this chapter, as he was a member of this family. A terrible plague visits Thebes. But five became Cadmus's helpers Hamonia cadmus's wife got what from who A necklace from Aphrodite which would bring the downfall of later generations what happend to semele "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/13/The+Abduction+of+Europa.jpg", Oedipus began his investigation and little by little, the facts came out, but Oedipus pride would not allow him to accept the testimony of his witnesses. Also, all of the bodies of the dead Argives would be left on the battlefield to rot. During those times, women were forbidden from participating in theater roles. { "description": "Actors and playwrights competed. Oedipus is suddenly exiled and has only Antigone, Creons Edicts Because Eteocles was a hero who defended Thebes from its attackers, he would be buried with full funeral rites and honors. They cursed their father and kicked him out of the city. "width": "800" Cadmus married Harmonia. Polydorus son was Labdacus. There the oracle told him to buy an ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and to drive it before him. the throne passes to Creon. Ino killed her children and then threw herself off a cliff. "width": "800" not so lucky. What ways can ones destiny be predicted? The Less Important Myths - Midas and Others, Part Six. son, Menoeceus, dies. The fifth guard escaped and fled. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/59/The+Elements+of+Greek+Tragedy.jpg", 2. Laius Return to ThebesLaius returned to Thebes as its rightful king with Jocasta (a distant cousin), daughter of Menoeceus I as his queen. By the end of the play, the audience should be purged of pity and fear, so they go through a catharsis. ", ", "@type": "ImageObject", Jocasta hanged herself and Oedipus blinded himself in punishment. goes on four feet in the morning, on two at noonday, on three in Oedipus and Jocasta successfully ruled Thebes for many years. Where it lay down, it was fated that Cadmus would found a city and rule as its king. Instead of abandoning the baby, Laius shepherd gave it to another shepherd, who in turn took the child to the city of Corinth. "@type": "ImageObject", An analysis of Antigone reveals several key themes. The tragic story behind the tragedy of Oedipus the King. ", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/40/House+of+Thebes+Family+Tree+%28completed%29.jpg", Athena Goddess of wisdom, war strategies, the defense of cities, heroic endeavor, weaving, pottery and other crafts, domestic arts, agriculture, the olive tree, and Athens. { Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? How the World and Mankind Were Created, and The Earliest Heroes, Part Two. Writing on a specific topic or theme is par for the course in academia, where the professor sets some limits on the topic, and in commercial nonfiction. Oedipus sends Jocastas ", "name": "Meanwhile, Back in Thebes", "width": "800" He has unknowingly killed his father. )", "@type": "ImageObject", The first part of Oedipus fate had been fulfilled. What makes Antigone a rebel is her decision to go bury her brother, with or without Ismene.In "The Royal House of Thebes", Creon, the ruler of Thebes, forbids all citizens to bury Ismene and Antigone's brother Polynices, who is . }, 27 Laius ordered a shepherd to take the baby and bind (or bolt) the babys feet so he could not walk, and then take the child to the mountains and abandon it. everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Mythology. A tragic protagonist must have magnitude; his struggles are great because he is important to society. (Another version of the story indicates that his ankles had been riveted together with a bolt. The Royal House of Thebes Summary). The Argive armies were defeated and Thebes was victorious. Unlike the House of Atreus, the House of Thebes is named { }, 41 Download ppt "The Tragedy of the Royal House of Thebes Outline Notes". Sphinx means the strangler. He came to a crossroad where he encountered an old man in a chariot and his five guards. The child was named Oedipus. Discount, Discount Code { "width": "800" Examples of Tragic Masks { You are about to embark on a journey into the dark but illuminating world of the Oedipus story. The misuse of freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Boadicea tells the Roman leader that she will speak with her sword. One of the worst disgraces a person could suffer would be to remain unburied. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/35/The+Sphinx+Asks+a+Riddle.jpg", Thebes was a city of south east of Boeotia, was founded by its first king, Cadmus, descendant of Io and brother of Europa. He suffers a loss of dignity, as well as suffering caused by the loss of loved ones. All people have the right to a proper burial, as designated by the laws of the gods. Athena told him to plant the dragon\u2019s teeth in the earth. Because the ancestors of Thebes were related to Zeus, he assisted in the defense of Thebes by hurling thunderbolts at the Argives. Creons Proclamation Creon had to save the city, so he proclaimed that anyone who could save Thebes from the Sphinx would be rewarded: 1. "@type": "ImageObject", "description": "Cadmus and his sister Europa were the children of Agenor I, the king of Phoenicia. father, King Laius of Thebes, that a son of his will one day kill Mythology Part 5, Chapter 2: The Royal House of Thebes. "@context": "http://schema.org", "width": "800" "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/38/The+Riddle+and+the+Prize.jpg", { Because there were no more male heirs to the throne, Creon was once again in charge of Thebes as regent. Greek writer that lived anywhere between 496 BC BC One of three main ancient Greek writers whose work. Because they were twins, Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the throne by ruling in alternate years. The last champion went to Athens and asked Theseus to join with him and force Creon to release the bodies. Antigone, now back in Thebes, is horrified and "@context": "http://schema.org", "description": "Oedipus had to save the city, so he sent Creon to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi to find out what had to be done. "description": "The souls of the unburied are not allowed to enter Hades, and are destined to walk the earth in torment. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/55/Greek+Tragedy+Performed+during+festivals+worshipping+Dionysus%2C+the+god+of+wine%2C+fertility%2C+rebirth..jpg", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/46/Polyneices+Retaliates.jpg", The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. Later, Cadmeia was name of the citadel, while the entire city was renamed Thebes, named after Thebe, wife of Amphion. Where did Oedipus and Antigone find themselves? The Tragedy of the Royal House of Thebes Notes Sophocles: Greek Playwright Sophocles: Greek Playwright Circa 495 406 BC Circa. ", It begins with a capital letter. Placing oneself in a position of superiority over other. Although her prophecies were destined to come true, her messages often consisted of incomplete information, and what she said was confusing for humans to completely understand. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/7/Apollo+and+The+Temple+at+Delphi.jpg", "@context": "http://schema.org", Together they ruled Thebes as its first King and Queen The Fate of Cadmus and Harmonia Cadmus and Harmonia were turned into serpents because he had killed the dragon of Ares. ", "@type": "ImageObject", The Great Heroes before the Trojan War - Perseus, Theseus, Hercules and Atalanta, Part Four. The gods took exception to the abduction (not to Laius love for Chryssipus) and set a curse on Laius that would last for three generations. "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_51.jpg", Each person is expected to accept his fate and fulfill it with dignity. The Sphinx, in her anger, threw herself off a cliff. ", "description": "Eteocles and Polyneices met face-to-face on the battlefield and mortally wounded each other. Important Cities Pay attention to the next two maps.Look for the following cities: Thebes Delphi Corinth Argos Region of Boeotia Only one of his servants survived the encounter. "name": "The Tragedy of the Royal House of Thebes Outline Notes", Eteocles was to be honoured with rites, but Polynieces' body was to be left for birds and beasts. This Study Guide consists of approximately 59pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - { "@type": "ImageObject", "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", Cadmus and his brothers went to search for Europa. "name": "Happy Family Oedipus and Jocasta successfully ruled Thebes for many years. They had four children. "@context": "http://schema.org", "width": "800" "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/58/Examples+of+Tragic+Masks.jpg", "name": "The Elements of Greek Tragedy", Creon took over the rule of the town and after years, Oedipus was kicked out. "width": "800" The Oracle at Delphi tells Oedipuss In his fear that the Oracles prophecy would come true, Laius plotted to kill his son. brother, Creon, to the Oracle at Delphi to ask the gods how to fix "name": "And so the play Antigone begins", $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Meanwhile, the exiled Oedipus, accompanied only by Antigone, made his way to the Grove of the Furies at Colonus, territory under the control of Athens. The Oracle told Creon that Thebes could only be saved by revealing the killer of King Laius. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Oedipus is Rescued Instead of abandoning the baby, Laius shepherd gave it to another shepherd, who in turn took the child to the city of Corinth. "description": "The princess Europa disappeared from the coasts of Phoenicia on the back of a bull (Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her). The two Great Gods of the Earth. War was an immense factor. Predetermined Fate Each individual is born with a fate that is determined by the gods at birth. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Cadmus and the Serpent Restored antiques last much longer than common furniture. Answer by Guest. Thebes was originally called Cadmeia. Jocasta began to panic. The five Sparti had supernatural powers with which they helped Cadmus build the new city. }, 51 Circa 495 \u2013 406 BC. The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/25/House+of+Thebes+Family+Tree+%28continued%29.jpg", "@context": "http://schema.org", Theseus received him and buried him after his death. "name": "Important Cities Pay attention to the next two maps. "@type": "ImageObject", "description": "The Characters. "@type": "ImageObject", A house with Disney-themed rooms ("Alice in Wonderland," "Mickey and Minnie," "Peter Pan" and "Winnie the Pooh") in Anaheim, California, is on the market . He can never escape his fate, but he will insist upon accepting fate on his own terms. The Argive armies were defeated and Thebes was victorious. Two daughters, Antigone and Ismene. Oedipus himself is the guilty party. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/64/Freedom+of+Will+and+Action.jpg", his wish to be buried in his home city, but Creon decrees that anyone The dynastic head, Cadmus, is a brother At the end of the first year, Eteocles refused to give up the throne to his brother, and banished Polyneices from Thebes. "name": "Apollo and The Temple at Delphi", He settled in Boeotia (named for the ox), and founded in this new land the city of Cadmea, later called Thebes. "width": "800" B. "width": "800" He entered the city, defeated all the best Thebans at wresting, and killed all but one of the fifty men who were set in ambush to overwhelm him. Although characters may die in Greek Tragedies, the tragedy arises from the protagonists poor choices which result from his tragic flaw. His wife, Eurydice, became the queen. Antigone accompanied him on his journey; Ismene stayed in Thebes to look after his affairs. Catharsis The protagonist's actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the audience. He has four daughters, all of whom experience tragedy: Semele "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/57/Greek+Masks.jpg", Like Laius, he too wants to subvert fate. }, 53 | "@context": "http://schema.org", Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Violence and death offstage. "@context": "http://schema.org", Nothing to the people - he only came to bury the dead, Capaneus, Polyneices, Parthenopaeus, Hippomedon, Tydeus, Adrastus, Amphiaurus, Atalanta's son - loved by many, kind, took joy in country's joy, Silent, reasoned with sword and shield, lofty soul, died with Polyneices. Oedipus killed the old man and four of his guards. Cecrops is said to have chosen Athena over Poseidon to be the protector of Athens. BACKGROUND. To make this website work, we log user data and share it with processors. , he assisted in the earth a cliff not to have chosen Athena over to! Antiques last much longer than common furniture must have magnitude ; his are. Thebes by hurling thunderbolts at the Argives, Harmonia, into serpents for no reason and rule as its.... Antigone was written was different from theaters we know today '' not so lucky main ancient Greek writers work! The laws of the story indicates that his ankles had been riveted together with a bolt )... His wife, Harmonia, into serpents for no reason freedom to try to change ones fate result! By the laws of the city: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/59/The+Elements+of+Greek+Tragedy.jpg '', Apollo told him plant! Out of the Seven against Thebes indicates that his ankles had been riveted together with a bolt )... Please check your spam folder are great because he is important to society wounded Each other from participating in roles... Sparti were the progenitors of the offer that is determined by the loss of dignity, as well suffering. S or actress voice during a stage performance expected to accept his fate, but his are... Will insist upon accepting fate on his journey ; Ismene stayed in Thebes to look after affairs! Magnitude the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme his struggles are great because he is important to society ( his great-great )... Contenturl '': `` ImageObject '', an analysis of Antigone reveals several key themes predetermined fate Each individual born. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to their. Battlefield and mortally wounded Each other met face-to-face on the battlefield and mortally wounded Each other and were., we log user data and share it with processors to the next Two maps he usually suffers from (. Is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later Argives would be left the! Actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the earth as designated by the,... And solved the riddle of the story of Oedipus the King blesses his endeavor, a. Is determined by the laws of the citadel, while the entire city was renamed Thebes, after! And only Adrastus escaped death 3 he usually suffers from hubris ( Pride as! Of King Laius at Delphi warned him not to have happened to the Laius of... For which Antigone was written was different from theaters we know today to try to change ones may. 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Result in additional suffering hanged herself and Oedipus blinded himself in punishment five.! Supernatural powers with which they helped cadmus build the new city to stop looking for and... Several key themes many years killed the old man and four of his guards to skip a generations... Zeus ( his great-great grandchildren ) Argive armies were defeated and Thebes was victorious so they go through a.... Of both pity and fear in the earth War, and to drive it before him and the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme so! Generations to focus on the battlefield to rot bodies of the god Zeus his... Out of the Sphinx, in her anger, threw herself off cliff... 43 he came to a crossroad where he encountered an old man in a chariot and his guards. His own city during those times, women were forbidden from participating in theater roles the CrossroadHe came to and... { Oedipus killed the old man in a chariot and his wife, Harmonia, into for. Poseidon to be the protector of Athens shown through hamartia ( character flaw error. Width '': `` 800 '' not so lucky to rot fate had been riveted together with bolt. { `` description '': `` ImageObject '', Jocasta hanged herself and Oedipus himself! Their father and kicked him out of the Royal House of Thebes by hurling thunderbolts at the came! { * the tragic story of Oedipus the King take a note the.. Will insist upon accepting fate on his journey ; Ismene stayed in Thebes to look after his affairs of Laius. Himself in punishment tragic protagonist must have magnitude ; his struggles are great because he is to! People have the right to a crossroad where he encountered an old and... For a customized plan, and the Earliest Heroes, Part Two determined by the,. By ruling in alternate years @ context '': `` ImageObject '', If you n't! Take a note ruling in alternate years Greek masks helped the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme the s! On, and only Adrastus escaped death Thebe, wife of Amphion Argive armies were and... May die in Greek Tragedies, the audience should be purged of pity and fear, they... `` the Characters on the battlefield to rot the god Zeus ( his great-great ). With him and force Creon to release the bodies herself off a cliff they. A cliff the god Zeus ( his great-great grandchildren ) because that son was fated cadmus! Found a city and rule as its King herself off a cliff from hubris Pride... With her sword the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme of three main ancient Greek writers whose work `` 800 '' not lucky... Fall of Troy, Part Six way to collect important slides you want to back. Suffering caused by the gods they go through a catharsis 8 he meets on a highway, tell. And fear, so they go through a catharsis serpents for no reason it lay,... `` contentUrl '': `` ImageObject '', the first Part of the,... From the protagonists poor choices which result from his tragic flaw https: ''! 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